Yustitia

MODEL-MODEL PENILAIAN SENGKETA TINDAKAN FAKTUAL OLEH HAKIM PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA

Erdin Tahir — 2024-10-15

The presence of Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration that expands the meaning of state administrative decisions is not only interpreted as decisions in written form but includes factual actions. This of course also expands the authority of the State Administrative Court (PTUN). However, factual actions are not expressly mentioned in the Law. Therefore, what is interesting in this article is to clarify what factual action means. Then analyze the judge's style in deciding the object of the factual action dispute. The results of this study resulted in two conclusions, first, there are six characteristics of factual actions, namely actions or actions in public jurisdiction, actions or actions that are concrete/real, carried out by government officials/bodies, do not have legal effects, and cause factual effects. Second, there are five models of assessment of factual actions by judges at the PTUN. These five models of assessment are carried out on the same object of dispute, but PTUN judges have different grounds for consideration in deciding cases of factual action disputes. This assessment model is carried out on six PTUN decisions as material for study in this article. So that knowing the judge's assessment models, strengthens our understanding of the resolution of factual action disputes both in terms of concepts and practices at the PTUN

PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA SEBAGAI PELAKU PENGEDAR

Machita Mariane Ohoiwutun — 2024-10-15

Enforcement of criminal law against drug abuse by traffickers is a crucial issue that continues to receive attention from the government and society. This research aims to analyze the monitoring mechanisms applied to drug abuse cases, especially if they involve drug dealers. The methodology used in this research includes a normative legal approach with analysis of applicable laws and regulations, as well as case studies of related court decisions. The survey results show that although various law enforcement efforts have been carried out, there are still several challenges that hinder their effectiveness, such as limited law enforcement resources and lack of coordination between related institutions. This study recommends increasing training and law enforcement capacity, as well as increasing cooperation between agencies to strengthen efforts to eradicate drug trafficking. It is hoped that this research can contribute to improving the criminal law enforcement system in Indonesia, especially in handling drug addiction cases.

IMPLEMENTASI CASHLESS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PUNGUTAN LIAR (PUNGLI) DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA SRAGEN

AFREDO DIAN PRAKOSA — 2024-10-15

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of a cashless system as an effort to prevent illegal levies (pungli) at the Class IIA Correctional Institution (Lapas) in Sragen. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this research analyzes how the cashless system is implemented, the obstacles faced, and its impact on preventing illegal levies. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with prison officers, inmates, and direct observation of the transaction process. The research results show that the implementation of a cashless system at Class IIA Sragen Prison has been effective in reducing the potential for illegal levies. However, there are several obstacles that need to be considered, such as the limited knowledge of inmates regarding the cashless system and technical issues related to the facilities. Overall, the cashless system has great potential to enhance transparency and accountability in financial management within the prison environment. This research suggests the need for continuous efforts in providing education to inmates and officers, as well as improving supporting infrastructure for the optimization of the cashless system.

LIABILITAS NEGARA ATAS SAMPAH ANTARIKSA OLEH NEGARA PELUNCUR DALAM KEGIATAN KERUANGANGKASAAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Firdaus Muhamad Iqbal — 2024-10-15

The era of globalization is characterized by the use of space for various human interests. Many countries launch satellites into space, which causes a new problem: increasing amounts of space waste or space debris. Space debris comes in the form of pieces, fragments, or debris that can have a negative impact on the Earth. Subject to applicable law, the launching country is responsible for any losses incurred from the satellite it launched. However, in practice, it is not easy to determine the state's responsibility for space waste. Therefore, this study aims to explain the complexity between the legal framework and the circumstances in the field. The study uses a juridical-normative approach, with logical analysis as well as sociological and philosophical foundations. The types and sources of data used in this study are secondary data. Data is collected primarily through document study techniques (library research and online research) by inventorying secondary data. The study explains that the country's responsibility for the negative effects of space waste will depend on many factors, making it situational. International efforts are needed to anticipate and arrange mutual agreements to prevent space waste from increasing.

PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DENGAN MODUS MENGGADAIKAN KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT

BAMBANG HARTONO — 2024-10-15

ABSTRACT

The perpetrators of crimes vary from ordinary people to law enforcement officers who are the main actors in a crime. One of the crimes or crimes that often occur in society is the crime of fraud. One example of a criminal act of fraud using the mode of pawning a four-wheeled vehicle is in Decision Number: 127/Pid.B/2022/PN Gns with the defendant I Gusti Ngurah Toni Efendi, son of I Gusti Komang Suardika and the victim Sukari and the scene of the incident in Kampung Rukti Endah Dusun III Seputih Raman District, Central Lampung Regency. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. Normative and empirical data sources. Data collection through library research and field research. The data analysis used is qualitative juridical. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the factors that cause perpetrators to commit criminal acts of fraud by pawning four-wheeled vehicles are the factors that cause perpetrators to commit criminal acts of fraud by pawning four-wheeled vehicles is the factor of meeting their daily living needs, they have no other way except criminal acts of fraud. by pawning four-wheeled vehicles even though the legal risks are serious.

KETENTUAN YANG MENGATUR TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PELANGGARAN PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH OKNUM MILITER

Nur Azmi Azis — 2024-10-15

In this research, the author's aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding regarding the legal handling of cases of sexual deviation involving military personnel. The author in this research uses normative research methods, with a focus on presenting legal principles, legal rules and legal doctrine that are relevant to answering the legal issues faced. The author in this study will discuss sexual deviation in the context of the military environment. The problem that is the focus of this research is "What are the provisions governing criminal acts of sexual offenses committed by military personnel?" The results that the author hopes in this research will be able to contribute to the refinement of military legal
policies and the effectiveness of law enforcement in order to prevent and handle sexual violations in the military environment.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERIKANAN TERHADAP ILEGAL FISHING DI INDONESIA

Deviana Dewi Sirait — 2024-10-15

his journal is based on the background that Indonesia is a country that has a large area in the waters, so that foreign fishermen always escape in illegal fishing activities. The occurrence of this theft is due to the absence of attention from water inspectors. Until now, theft of this fish is still frequent. Because of this, Indonesia has to experience huge losses every year. These problems result in many parties being harmed due to the act of Illegal Fishing, so it is very necessary to enforce the law that regulates these actions.the method used to collect data is a literature study, by collecting relevant data from books, dictionaries, journals, and so on without having to conduct a field review. Based on research that has been carried out based on a review of existing literature, from the results of research data said that the Indonesian state as a coastal state that has sovereign rights to manage and utilize fish in the EEZ, for the criminal act of illegal fishing, Indonesia is considered to have criminal jurisdiction.

PENERAPAN HUKUM PROGRESIF UNTUK PENEGAKKAN HUKUM DI DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM YANG BERKEADILAN

Mansur Sueb — 2024-10-15

Indonesian judicial practice where justice is often measured based on the application of laws and regulations on-sich so that judges in deciding cases as they are in the law, then the decision is considered a fair decision. Many things happen in the judicial process in our country where it is not uncommon for law enforcers to be trapped in laws and regulations that are free from values, so that injustice arises and finally makes the people miserable. The purpose of this study is to explain why judges' decisions are influential in an effort to provide fair law enforcement, as well as to explain the need for the application of progressive law in law enforcement. The method used in this scientific dissertation uses two approaches, including the socio-legal approach, which is qualitative, based on literature data, and the normative juridical approach is used to analyze the norms of laws and regulations. Judges must indeed decide based on the law, but in fact they do not only spell out the text of the law, but decide what is stored in the text, the philosophy behind progressive law is not law for law, but law for man. So that the judge's decision is not necessarily only a decision that is ready to be displayed in the text, but the values contained in the decision must provide a sense of justice.

PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA TANAH DAN RUKO TANPA JANGKA WAKTU KAITANNYA DENGAN PENJUALAN OBJEK SEWA MENYEWA OLEH PEMILIK (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 362/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Mdn)

Lolonta Gabriella Exaudita Ujung — 2024-10-15

Land lease agreements and shophouses without a term in Indonesia often cause complex legal problems, especially when the lease object is sold by the owner. This study analyses the case in Decision Number 362/Pdt.G/2013/PN Mdn, which highlights the conflict between the new owner and the tenant in an indefinite lease situation. Using normative juridical research methods with a descriptive approach and qualitative analysis, this study explores the validity and legal protection of indefinite lease agreements, as well as the application of the law by the panel of judges in the case. The results of the study show that although the Civil Code justifies indefinite lease agreements, this practice has the potential to create legal uncertainty. The principle of "koop breekt geen huur" that is supposed to protect tenants is not always applied consistently, especially in the case of indefinite agreements. Court rulings tend to favour new owners' rights over tenants, raising questions about the balance of legal protection. This situation emphasises the need for further legal clarity and a more balanced approach in resolving conflicts between the rights of tenants and new owners in the context of a transition of ownership of leased property.

PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA TENTANG PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN

Febi Febriyani — 2024-10-15

Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002, menjelaskan bahwasannya meskipun telah terjadinya perceraian atau keadaan lain yang berujung pada perpisahan, komunikasi antaranak dan kedua orang tuanya tetap harus tetap terjaga. Undang-undang memastikan bahwa anak mempunyai hak untuk sering bertemu dan menjaga kontak pribadi dengan kedua orangtuanya. Namun demikian, keadaan yang ada di masyarakat dan tidak adanya ketentuan peraturan yang melihatkan bahwasannya anak seringkali mengalami kesulitan untuk bersatu kembali dengan orang tuanya yang telah diberikan hak asuh dikarenakan tidak adanya

pengaturan-pengaturan hukum yang inkra mengenai putusan perceraian. Penelitian ini mencakup rumusan masalah mengenai “Bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan agama tentang penyelesaian sengketa hak asuh anak akibat perceraian”. Kajian hukum ini menggunakan strategi yang memadukan antara peraturan-peraturan perundang-undangannya dengan pendekatan-pendekatan konseptual. Penjelasan mengenai perlindungan anak sebagaimana tertuang didalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak serta peraturan-peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yang membahas tentang perlindungan anak jika terjadi permasalahan yang terjadi di rumah tangga antara orang tuanya. Hal ini juga berlaku pada situasi di mana proses hukum terkait permasalahan rumah tangga orang tua sampai saat ini berlangsung dikarenakan tidak mencapainya penyelesaian akhir. Peneliti mengusulkan perubahan terhadap UU Peradilan Agama, khususnya menganjurkan agar dimasukkannya ketentuan hukum yang mengamanatkan pemindahan segera anak kepada orang tua yang mempunyai hak asuh setelah ada putusan pengadilan. Alternatifnya, peneliti menyarankan pembentukan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung sebagai kerangka hukum untuk melaksanakan transfer tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Penyelesaian Sengketa, Putusan, Hak Asuh Anak